Residual effects of organic manures, boron and zinc elements on soil properties, wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) dry weight and chemical composition

Document Type : Scientific - Research

Author

Abstract

A greenhouse experiment was conducted using completely randomised design (factorial) with three replications to study the residual effect of organic manures (municipal solid waste compost and cow manure), zinc (0 and 50 kgha-1) and boron (0 and 10 kg.ha-1) by using ZnSO4 and H3BO3 salts respectively, (applied earlier for millet (Panicum italicum L.) crop) on soil properties and chemical composition of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Results showed that the residual effect of Zn increased total plant dry weight, available Fe and Zn concentrations of soil and plant significantly. While, available B concentration in plant decreased by 30.9% with increasing Zn application. The residual effect of B at 10 kg.ha-1, increased Fe, Cu and B contents of plant by 2%, 1.4% and 65.6%, respectively. While no significant effect was noted with respect to plant Zn content. Irrespective of Zn and B availability, application of residual organic matter significantly increased Fe, Zn, Cu and B contents of plant. Interaction effects of Zn, B and organic manures resulted in a significant Zn, Fe, B and Cu contents of plant. It is concluded that the residual effects of organic matter, Zinc and boron applied for previous millet crop, showed significant impacts in improving soil productivity and crop quality.

Keywords


1- Alloway, B. J. 2004. Zinc in Soils and Crop Nutrition. http://www.iza.com /zwo-org/ Publications /PDFs /ALLOWAY-all. pdf.
2- Borzoo, A., and Maftoun, M. 2001. Residual effect of Zn its chemical species on growth and Zn concentration of Wheat in some soils of Fars. 7th Iran Conf. Soil Science, Shahrekord. 4-7 Shahrivar, pp: 416-418. (In persion)
3- Cakmak, I., Kalayci, M., Ekiz, H., Braun, H.J., Kiline, Y., and Yilmaz, A. 1999. Zinc deficiency as a practical problem in plant and human nutrition in Turkey: a NATO-Science for Stability Project. Field Crops Research 60: 175–188.
4- Cherati, A. 1996. Effect of phosphorus and organic matter on Zn uptake, growth of barley and chemical species of Zn in two calcareous soils. M.Sc. Thesis. Soil Science Department. Agriculture College. Shiraz University. (In Persian with English Summary)
5- Del Castilho, P., Chardon, W. J., and Salomons, W. 1993. Influence of cattle- manure slurry application on solubility of Cd, Cu and Zn in a manured acidic soil, loamy- sand soil. Environment Quality 22: 689- 697.
6- Devarajan, R. 1987. Zinc nutrition in green gram. Madras Agriculture 74: 518-521.
7- Eghball, B., Ginting, D., and Gilley, J.E. 2004. Residual Effects of Manure and Compost Applications on Corn Production and Soil Properties. Agronomy Journal 96: 442- 447.
8- Fuehering, H.D. 1966. Nutrition of corn (Zea mays L.) on a calcareous soil: III. Interaction of zinc and boron with plant population and the relationship between grain yield and leaf composition. Soil Science Society of American Proceeding 30: 489- 494.
9- Ginting, D., Kessavalou, A., Eghball, B., and Doran, J.W. 2003. Greenhouse gas emissions and soil indicators four years after manure and compost applications. Journal of Environmental Quality 32: 23–32.
10- Gupta, V. K., Potalia, B. S., and Karwasra, P. S. 1988. Micronutrient contents and yield of pigeon pea and wheat as influenced by organic manures and zinc in a pigeon pea-wheat cropping sequence. Haryana Agriculture. University Journal Research 17:346-355.
11- Hampton, M., Obreza, T. A., and Stoffella, P. J. 2002. Residual effect of municipal solid waste compost on snap Beans production. University of Florida IFAS. Indian River Research and Education Centre.
12- Hemantaranjan, A., and Garge, O. K. 1998. Iron and zinc fertilization with reference to the grain quality of Triticum sativum L. Plant Nutrition 11: 1439- 1450.
13- Hosseini, S. M., Maftoun, M., Karimian, N., Ronaghi, A., and Emam, Y. 2007. Effect of Zinc × Boron Interaction on Plant Growth and Tissue Nutrient Concentration of Corn. Plant Nutrition 30: 773–781.
14- Hossain, M. A., Jahiruddin, M., Islam, M. R., and Mian, M. H. 2008. The requirement of zinc for improvement of crop yield and mineral nutrition in the maize–mung bean –rice system. Plant and Soil 306: 13–22.
15- Hussain, F. 2004. Soil fertility monitoring and management in rice-wheat system. Annual Report, 2003-04 of the Agriculture Linkages Program Project at Land Resources Research Program, National Agricultural Research Centre Islamabad, Pakistan.
16- Jalili, F., and Khiyavi, M. 2006. Evaluating effects of Zn and B foliar application concentration on yield and oil percentage in two varieties of canola in Zanjan. 8th Iranian Conference of Soil Science, Rasht. Iran, 9-12 Shahrivar pp: 381-383. (In persion)
17- Khan, R., Gurmani, A. R., Khan, M. S., and Gurmani, A. H. 2009. Residual, direct and cumulative effect of zinc application on wheat and rice yield under rice-wheat system. Soil and Environment 28: 24-28.
18- Lo´pez-Lefebre, L. R., Rivero, R. M., Garcıa, P. C., Sa´nchez, E., Ruiz, J. M., and Romero, L. 2002. Boron effect on mineral nutrients of Tobacco. Plant Nutrition 25: 509–522.
19- Mozafar, A. 1989. Boron Effect on Mineral Nutrition of Maize. Agronomy Journal 81: 285–290.
20- Nable, R. O., Banuelos, G. S., and Paull. J. G. 1997. Boron toxicity. Plant and Soil 198: 181-198.
21- Page, A. L., Miller, R. H., and Keeney, D. R. 1982. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties (2nd edition). American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science of American Publisher. Madison, Wisconsin. USA.
22- Penney, D. 2002. Micronutrients, Agriculture, Food and Rural Development. ASEA. Soil Quality Benchmark Sites.
23- Qury, F. X., Leenhardt, F., Remesy, C., Chanliaud, E., Duperrier, B., Balfourier, F., and Charmet, G. 2006. Genetic variability and stability of grain magnesium, zinc and iron concentrations in bread wheat. European Journal of Agronomy 25: 177-185.
24- Rangbar, G. A., and Bahmaniar, M. A. 2007. Effect of soil and foliar application of Zn fertilizer on yield and growth characteristics of bread wheat cultivars. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 6: 1000-1005.
25- Rashid, A. 2005. Establishment and management of micronutrients deficiencies in soils of Pakistan: a review. Soil and Environment 24: 1-22.
26- Rasooli, F., and Maftoun, M. 2003. Effect of organic matter with and without Nitrogen on growth and chemical composition of Wheat. 8th Iranian Conference of Soil Science, Rasht. pp: 413-414.(In persion)
27- Rezayinejad, Y., and Afuni, M. 2000. Effect of organic matter on chemical soil properties, element uptake by corn and its yield. Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources 4: 19- 28. (In persion with English summary).
28- Richards, L. A. 1956. Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soil. USDA. Agriculture hand book. No, 60. Washington.
29- Senthil Kumar, P. S., Aruna Geetha, S., Savithri, P., Jagadeeswaran, R., and Ragunath, K. P. 2004. Effect of Zn enriched organic manures and zinc solubilizer application on the yield, curcumin content and nutrient status of soil under turmeric cultivation. Applied Horticulture 6: 82-86.
30- Singh, J. P., Dahiya, D. J., and Narwal, R. P. 1990. Boron uptake and toxicity in wheat in relation to zinc supply. Fertilizer Research 24: 105-110.
31- Singh, J. P., Karwasara, S. P. S., and Singh, M. 1988. Distribution and forms of copper, iron, manganese, and zinc in calcareous soils of India. Soil Science 146: 359- 366.
32- Singh, M. V., and Abrol, I. P. 1985. Direct and residual effect of fertilizer zinc application on the yield and chemical composition of rice-wheat crops in an alkali soil. Fertilizer Research 8: 179-191.
33- Sinha, P., Jain, R., and Chatterjee, C. 2000. Interactive effect of boron and zinc on growth and metabolism of mustard. Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 31: 41- 49.
34- Smith, J., and Doran, W. 1996. Measurement and use of pH and electrical conductivity for soil quality analysis. Pp: 169- 185. In: J. W. Doran and A.J. Jones (Eds.), Methods for Assessing Soil Quality. Soil Science Society of American Publication, 49, SSSA, Madison, WI.
35- Swietlik, D. 1995. Interaction between zinc deficiency and boron toxicity on growth and mineral nutrition of sour orange seedlings. Plant Nutrition 18: 1191–1207.
36- Wang, S. P., Wang, Y. F., Chen, Z. Z., Fleckenstin, J., and Schung, E. 2003. Status of Iron, manganese, copper, and zinc of soils and their requirement for ruminants in Inner Mongolia steppes of china. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 34: 655- 670.
37- Zia, M. S., Ali. A., Aslam, M., Hussain, F., and Yasin, M. 1996. Fertilizer use efficiency and soil Fertility. Annual Report Land Resources Research Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre Islamabad, Pakistan.
CAPTCHA Image