Abbadi, J., Gerendas, J., and Sattelmacher, B. 2008. Effects of nitrogen supply on growth yield and yield components of safflower and sunflower. Plant and Soil 301: 167-180.
Akbari, P., Ghalavand, A., and Modarres Sanavi, S.A.M. 2009. Effect of different nutrition systems (organic, chemical and integrated) and biofertilizer on yield and other grow sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) of safflower. Journal of Agricultural Science 1(1): 83-93.
Akhtar, M.S., and Siddiqui, Z.A. 2008. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as potential bioprotestants against plant pathogens. p. 61-97. In: Z.A. Siddiqui, et al. (Eds.) mycorrhizae: Sustainable Agriculture and Forestry, Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
Amerian, M.R., and Stewart, W.S. 2001. Effect of two species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth, assimilation and leaf water relations in maize (Zea mays L.). Aspects of Applied Biology 63. Plant Microbial Interactions.
Amirabadi, M., Seifi, M., Rejali, F., and Ardakani, M.R. 2012. Study concentration macro mineral elements in forage maize (Zea mays L.) (Sc 704) influence inoculation mycorrhiza and Azotobacter chroococcum under different levels of nitrogen. Agroecology 4(1): 33-40.
Al-Karaki, G.N., Al-Raddad, A., and Clark, R.B. 1998. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and drought stress on growth and nutrient uptake of two wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance. Mycorrhiza 7: 83-88.
Arnon, I. 1972. Crop production in dry areas. Vol. II: Systematic Treatment of the Principal Crops. Leonard Hill, London.
Baon, J.B., Smith, S.E., and Alston, A.M. 1994. Growth and phosphorus uptake of rye with long and short root hairs: interaction with mycorrhizal infection. Plant and Soil 167: 247-254.
Baylis, G.T.S. 1975. The magnolioid mycorrhiza and mycotrophy in root systems derived from it. P. 373-389. In: F.E. Sanders, B. Mosse and P.B. Tinker (Eds.), Endomycorrhizas. Springer-Verlag pub, London.
Bharathi, R., Vivekananthan, R., Harish, S., Ramanathan, A., and Samiyappan, R. 2004. Rhizobacteria-based bio-formulations for the management of fruit rot infection in hillies. Crop Protection 23: 835-843.
Bryla, D.R., and Duniway, J.M. 1997. Effects of mycorrhiza infection on drought tolerance and recovery in safflower and wheat. Plant and Soil 197(1): 95-103.
Cabello, M., Irrazabal, G., Bucsinszky, A.M., Saparrat, M., and Schalammuck, S. 2005. Effect of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, G. mosseae and arock-phosphate-Solubilizing fungus, p. thomii in Mentha piperita growth in a soilless medium. Journal of Basic Microbiology 45: 182-189.
Cakmaki, R., Erat, M., Erdoman, U.G., and Donmez, M.F. 2007. The influence of PGPR on growth parameters, antioxidant and pentose phosphate oxidative cycle enzyms in wheat and spinach plants. Journal of plant Nutrition and Soil Science 170: 288-295.
Ceccato, P., Flasse, S., Tarantola, S., Jacquemoud, S., and Gregoire, J.M. 2001. Detecting vegetation leaf water content using reflectance in the optical domain. Remote Sensing of Environment 77(1): 22-33.
Dobbelaere, S., Vanderleyden, J., and Vacovokon, Y. 2003. Plant growth-promoting effects of diazotrophs in the rhizosphere. Critical Review Plant Science 22: 107-149.
Egamberdiyeva, D. 2007. The effect of plant growth promoting bacteria on growth and nutrient uptake of maize in two different soils. Applied Soil Ecology 36(2-3): 184-189.
Ehteshami, S.M., Agha Alikhani, R.M., Chaichi, M.R., and Khavazi, K. 2008. Effect of biological phosphate fertilizer on qualitative and quantitative properties of maize (Zea mays L.) (SC 704) in the water deficit stress condition. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research 40(1): 15-26. (In Persian with English Summary)
Fallah, A.R., Besharati, H., and Khosravi, H. 2006. Soil Microbiology. Aeej Publication, Iran 179 pp. (In Persian)
Farahani, E. 2012. Effect of manure, nitrogen fertilizer and inoculation with Azotobacter on agromic and physiological traits in winter safflower. MSc Thesis in Agronomy, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Iran. (In Persian with English Summary)
Fitter, A.H. 1989. An ecological flora. Bul. British Ecological Society 20: 199-200.
Gianinazzi Pearson, V., Vermo, D.P.S., and John, T.H. 1984. Host fungus specificity in mycorrhiza. In: Verma, D.P.S., and Hohn, T.H. (Eds): Genes involved in plant-microb intraradices. Springer, Vienna pp. 225-253.
Giovannetti, M., and Mosse, B. 1980. An evaluation of techniques to measure vesicular-arbuscular infection in roots. New Phytologists 84: 489-500.
Ghorchiani, M., Akbari, G., Alikhani, H.A., Zareai, M., and Allahdadi, I. 2013. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Pseudomonas fluorescens on phosphorus fertilizer use efficiency, mycorrhizal dependence and maize yield under water deficit conditions. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Water and Soil Science 17(63): 123-136.
Haghighat Nia, H., Nadian, H., Rejali, F., and Tavakoli, A.R. 2012. Effect of two species of arbuscular-mycorrhizal fungi on vegetative growth and phosphorus uptake of Mexican lime rootstock (Citrus aurantifolia L.) under drought stress conditions. Seed and Plant Production Journal 2(4): 403-417.
Hani, A., Nadian, H., and Barzegar, A.R. 2007. Study mycorrhizal dependency and yield two kinds of clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L. and Trifolium subterraneum L.) in different levels of phosphorus. Water and Soil Science 21(2): 269-276.
Hu, Y., and Schmidhalter, U. 1998. Spatial distribution of inorganic ions and sugars contributing to osmotic adjustment in the elongating wheat leaf under saline soil conditions. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 25: 591-597.
Jeliazkov, A. 1999. NPK fertilizer and yield of peppermint (Mentha peiperata). Acta Horticulture 505: 231-1-236.
Kader, M.A., Main, M.A.H., and Hoque, M.S. 2002. Effect of Azotobacter inoculants on the yield and nitrogen uptake by safflower. Department of Soil Sience, Bagladesh Agricultural University, Mymensigh, Bagladesh 2(4): 251-261.
Khan, M.M., and Azam, Z.M. 1999. Change in the essential oil constituents of foeniclum rulgare in relation of basal and foliar application of nitrogen and phosphorus. Journal of Plant Nutrition 11: 2205-2515.
Khan, M.R., Talukdar, N.C., and Thakuria, D. 2003. Detection of Azospirillum and PSB in rice rhizosphere soil by protein and antibiotic resistance profile and their effect on grain yield of rice. Indian Journal of Biotechnology 2: 246-250.
Khan, M.S., and Zaidi, A. 2007. Synergistic effects of the inoculation with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on the performance of wheat. Agriculture and Forestry 31(6): 355-362.
Kleikamp, B. 2002. Studies on arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) in the Alentejo (Portugal) using safflower pea mutants resistant to AM fungi as a control tool for field conditions. PhD Thesis. Faculty of Ecological Agricultural Sciences, University of Kassel (Portugal).165 pp.
Kumar, V. 1994. Nitrogen economy in Indian mustard through use of Azotobacter chroococcum. Crop Research 8: 449-452.
Liu, A., Hamel, C., Elmi, A., Costa, C., Ma, B., and Smith, D.L. 2002. Concentrations of K, Ca and Mg in maize colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under field conditions. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 82(3): 271-278.
Lucy, M., Reed, E., and Glick, B.R. 2004. Applications of free living plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 86(1): 1-25.
Manske, G.B., Luttger, A., Behl, R.K., Vlek, P.G., and Cimmit, M. 2000. Enhancement of mycorrhizal (VAM) infection, nutrient efficiency and plant growth by Azotobacter chroococcum in wheat. Plant Breeding 13(2): 78-83.
Maunuksela, L. 2001. Molecular and physiological characterization of rhizosphere bacteria and frankia in forest soils devoid of actinorhizal plants. Academic Dissertation in General Microbiology 1-54 pp.
Mirzakhani, M., Ardakani, M.R., Aeeneband, A., Shiranirad, H., and Rejali, F. 2008. Effects of inoculation with Azotobacter and mycorrhiza and different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus on grain yield and its components in spring safflower. The 10th Iranian Crop Production and Breeding Congress. Karaj, Iran. 18-20 August, 413 pp. (In Persian)
Mirzakhani, M., Ardakani, M.R., Aeeneband, A., Shiranirad, A.H., and Rejali, F. 2009. Effects of co-inoculation of Azotobacter and mycorrhiza under nitrogen and phosphorus levels on nutrients absorbtion efficiency in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) PhD Thesis of Agricultural on Agronomy. Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch-Khouzestan, Iran. (In Persian with English Summary)
Mirzakhani, M., and Sibi, M. 2010. Response of physiological traits of safflower to water stress and zeolite consumption. Proceeding of the 2th National Conference on the Sustainable Development of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University of Shiraz, Shiraz, 21 pp. (In Persian)
Mirzakhani, M. 2011. Effect of water stress and zeolit application on yield and yield components of winter safflower. Agronomy and Plant Breeding 7(3): 39-56. (In Persian with English Summary)
Mohandas, S. 1987. Field response of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. “Pusa Ruby”) to inoculation with a VAM fungus Glomus fasiculatum with Azotobacter vinelandii. Plant and Soil 98: 295-297.
Nadian, H., Smith. S.E., Alston, A.M., and Murray, R.S. 1996. The effect of soil compaction on growth and p uptake by (Trifolium subtraneum L.): Interaction with mycorrhiza colonization. Plant and Soil 182: 39-49
Naseri, F. 1991. Oil Seeds. Astane Qodse Razavi Cultural Assistance Publications, 816 pp. (In Persian)
Nezarat, S., and Gholami, A. 2008. Evaluation of Azospirillum and Pseudomonas on maize growth. 2nd National Congress of Ecological Agriculture in Gorgan, Iran. p. 2037-2049. (In Persian)
Ojaghloo, F., Farahvash, F., Hassan-Zadeh, A., and Pour-Yusef, M. 2007. Effect of inoculation with Azotobacter and barvar phosphate biofertilizers on yield of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3: 25-30.
Ortas, I., Ortakci, D., Kaya, Z., Cinar, A., and Onelge, N. 2002. Mycorrhizal dependency of sour orange in relation to phosphorus and zinc nutrition. Journal of Plant Nutrition 25(6): 1263-1279.
Padmavathi, P., and Lakshmamma, P. 2001. Optimizing irrigation in relation to phosphorus nutrition in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Sesame and Safflower Newsletter 16: 105-108.
Philips, J., and Hayman, D.S. 1980. Improved procedure for cleaning roots and staining parasitic and Vesicular-arbuscular parasitic and Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 55: 158-161.
Pirasteh Anosheh., H., Amam, Y., and Jamali Ramin, F. 2010. Comparison effect of bio fertilizers with chemical fertilizers on growth, yield and oil percent of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in different levels of drought stress. Agroecology 2(3): 499-501. (In Persian with English Summary)
Puente, M.E., Li, C.Y., and Shan, Y.B. 2004. Microbial population and activities in the rhizoplane of rock weathering desert plants. Growth promoting of cactus seedings. Plant Biology 6: 643-650.
Purdad, S.S. 2007. Safflower. Center of Mehr Publication, Iran 123 pp. (In Persian)
Rasouli, S. 2011. Effect of Azotobacter, manure and nitrogen application on yield and yield component of winter Safflower. MSc Thesis in Agronomy, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Iran. (In Persian with English Summary)
Ryan, M.H., Norton, R.M., Kirkegaard, J.A., Cormick, K.M.Mc., Knights, E., and Angu, J.F. 2002. Increasing mycorrhiza colonization does not improve growth and nutrition of wheat on vertosols in south-eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 53(10): 1173-1181.
Salantur, A., Ozturk, A., and Akten, S. 2006. Growth and yield response of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to inoculation with rhizobacteria. Plant Soil Environment 52(3): 111-118.
Shaharoona, B.M., Arshad, Z., Zahir, A., and Khalid, A. 2006. Performance of Pseudomonas spp. Containing ACC-deaminase for improving growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) in the presence of nitrogenous fertilizer. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 38: 2971-2975.
Shakeri, A., Amini Dehghani, M., Tabatabaei, S.A., and Modares Sanavi, S.A.M. 2013. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer and biological fertilizer containing Azotobacter and Azospirillum on grain yield and fatty acids of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cultivars in the condition Yazd. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research 1(4): 742-750. (In Persian with English Summary)
Sharma, A.K. 2002. Biofertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture. Agrobios, India 407 pp.
Smith, S.E., and Read, D.J. 2008. Mycorrhiza symbiosis. 3rd ed., Academic press, London.
St Jhon, T.V. 1980. Root size, root hairs and mycorrhizal infection: a re-ex amination of Baylis, s hypothesis with tropical trees. New Phytologists 84: 483-487.
Subramanian, H., and Charest, S. 1999. Acquisition of N by external hyphae of an arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi and its impact on physiological responses in maize under drought stress and well watered conditions. Mycorrhiza 9: 69-75.
Subramanian, K.S., Bharathi, C.A., and Jegan, O. 2008. Response of maize to mycorrhizal colonization at varying levels of zinc and phosphorus. Biology and Fertility of Soils 45: 133-144.
Tavakoli, A. 2002. Evaluation of the effect of irrigation disruption in different growth stages on yield and components yield safflower plant. MSc Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Tehran University, Iran. (In Persian with English Summary)
Tobar, R.M., Azcon, R., and Barea, J.M. 1994. The improvement of plant N acquisition from an ammonium treated drought stressed soil by the fungal symbiont in arbuscular mycorrhiza. Mycorrhiza 4: 105-108.
Send comment about this article